In the current overhaul effort, President Donald Trump and congressional Republicans both have made lowering corporate income taxes a top priority. Bush-era tax cuts for upper-income taxpayers while retaining them for middle- and lower-income people. That law, part of the congressional deal that resolved the 2012-13 “ fiscal cliff,” undid many of the George W. Effective rates on those same groups rose sharply, however, following enactment of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. Generally speaking, effective tax rates fell across the board throughout most of the 2000s, though the highest-income tiers experienced the steepest drops. On average, taxpayers making less than $30,000 paid an effective rate of 4.9% in 2015, compared with 9.2% for those making between $50,000 and under $100,000 and 27.5% for those with incomes of $2 million or more.īut the system starts to lose its progressivity at the very highest levels: In 2015, the effective rate peaked at 29.3% for taxpayers in the $2 million-to-under-$5 million group, then fell to 28.8% for the $5 million-to-under-$10 million group and 25.9% for those making $10 million or more. Some of those shifts may be due to changes in the tax laws or to what’s known as “bracket creep” – the phenomenon in which inflation pushes people into higher tax brackets.Įffective tax rates – calculated as the total income tax owed divided by adjusted gross income – also rise with income. For example, the $2 million-and-higher group paid 20.4% of all tax in 2015, up from 17.2% in 2000. Nearly all income tiers above $100,000 paid higher shares of total income tax in 2015 than they did in 2000 (though the shares for many high-income groups fell in the early 2000s, following enactment of major tax cuts in 20). (The IRS tax data used here are estimates based on a stratified probability sample of all returns.) A Pew Research Center analysis of IRS data from 2015, the most recent available, shows that taxpayers with incomes of $200,000 or more paid well over half (58.8%) of federal income taxes, though they accounted for only 4.5% of all returns filed (6.8% of all taxable returns).īy contrast, taxpayers with incomes below $30,000 filed nearly 44% of all returns but paid just 1.4% of all federal income tax – in fact, two-thirds of the nearly 66 million returns filed by people in that lowest income tier owed no tax at all. The individual income tax is designed to be progressive – those with higher incomes pay at higher rates. ![]() Spending that’s not covered by taxes is paid for by borrowing. The rest of the federal government’s revenue comes from a mix of sources, including Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes, excise taxes such as those on alcohol and gasoline, unemployment-insurance taxes, customs duties and estate taxes. The corporate income tax was estimated to raise another $324 billion, or 9% of total federal revenue. 30, the individual income tax was expected to bring in nearly $1.66 trillion, or about 48% of all federal revenues, according to the Office of Management and Budget. Individual income taxes are the federal government’s single biggest revenue source. ![]() tax code, it’s helpful to take a closer look at how the tax system works presently in the context of its recent history. Note: For an April 2023 look at who pays income tax, read “Who pays, and doesn’t pay, federal income taxes in the U.S.?”Īs Congress and the White House pivot from trying to repeal the Affordable Care Act to overhauling the U.S.
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![]() Thus, we reverse the other half-reaction to write it as an oxidation and the decomposition of sulfurous acid leads to the oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfate at the anode. ![]() The silver reduction has a more positive so reduction is more spontaneous for #"Ag"^+# and #"Ag"^(+)# is reduced at the cathode. Write the balanced reaction and the cell notation for this voltaic cell. #"SO"_4^(2-)(aq) + 4"H"^(+)(aq) + 2e^(-) -> "SO"_2(g) + 2"H"_2"O"(l)#, = +"0.20 V"# 100 (3 ratings) Transcribed image text: Label the anode and the cathode and draw in the direction of electron flow in the below picture of a voltaic cell. So well reverse the Fe / Fe 2+ half-reaction. Ok, looking at the two reduction half-reactions, the E° red +1.51 V is probably written in the correct direction because we want E° cell to be overall positive (+ volts). #"SO"_4^(2-)(aq) -> "H"_2"SO"_3(aq) -> "H"_2"O"(l) + "SO"_2(g)#Īs a result, we find the two half-reactions to be: show direction of electron flow and report ions in each compartment (line notation). ![]() Ignoring the charge balance, the main action going on in one half-reaction is: Do you have a redox equation you dont know how to balance Besides simply balancing the equation in question, these programs will also give you a detailed. At the same time you can calculate the voltage of the cell.There's a small trick here. For example if given the half reactions: Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- > Cu (s) E 0.34V. 100 (3 ratings) Transcribed image text: Label the anode and the cathode and draw in the direction of electron flow in the below picture of a voltaic cell. Identify the anode and the cathode of the cell and the direction of. When you are given two half reactions and their respective potentials, have E (cathode)- E (anode) result in a positive E. 1) The half-reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of molten. These are half equations for some reactions at the anode: 2Cl- Cl2 + 2e- 2O2- O2 + 4e- Oxidation and Reduction. ![]() the salt bridge with an electrolyte, including movement of ionsīefore you begin to create your diagram you need to determine what will be oxidized and what will be reduced. You would want your Standard Potential to be positive in order for your E (cell) to be positive and thus spontaneous. Anode reactions Negatively charged ions lose electrons at the anode.the external circuit, showing the direction of electron flow.the two half-cells, including the electrodes and electrolytic solutions.Diagram the set-up of the electrochemical cell, including the following items:.Determine the two half-reactions involved, and which reaction will undergo oxidation and which one will be reduced.We want to create an electrochemical cell using aluminum (Al|Al 3+) and lead (Pb|Pb 2+) half-cells. Let's try one more example of setting up an electrochemical cell. A positive value of E° indicates a spontaneous chemical reactionĮlectrochemical cells always involve a spontaneous chemical reaction ![]() Luckily for you, BluEntCAD is here to help make it happen. And if you’ve read till here, you probably want it to be as seamless as possible. Once you’ve got your conceptual design phase down, you’re on your way to a great construction project. Insurance certificates from all subcontractorsĭocumentation of all communication between developers, subcontractors and owners Signed agreements from all subcontractors Inspection reports of work in progress, follow-up reports and notes on recommended corrections Quality materials and their use along with description Make sure that the Conceptual Design accounts for
Which is the best AI art generator?Anime Resolution: 1920x1200 Frosty Wallpapers Resolution: 1920x1080 Anime, Landscape, Nature, Fantasy art, Minimalism, Vector Wallpapers HD / Desktop and Mobile Backgrounds Resolution: 1920x1080 605 anime wallpapers. The artificial intelligence painting generator will then use algorithms to create a unique piece of art that reflects the style of the artist that you specified. For example, you can tell the program to create a painting that is inspired by the work of Pablo Picasso. To explore the world of AI images, try creating images for free now! What is an AI art generator?Īn AI art generator is a computer program that creates artwork based on a set of parameters that you provide. But, if you want a great experience, a hassle-free process, and proper free trials followed by affordable premium offers, then Writesonic’s AI art generator is the best option for you. However, there are several other AI art generators out there including Midjourney AI art generator, Wombo art, Artbreeder, Starry AI, Nightcafe, Jasper art, deep dream generator, and Hotpot AI. ![]() So, whatever you generate will surely be the best. The AI model Writesonic uses is trained on billions of examples of impressive and extremely beautiful artwork that can be found all around the globe. ![]() There's one easy answer to this question – Writesonic’s AI art generator (or Photosonic). ![]() AI art is also not constrained by the same physical limitations as traditional art forms. This means that it can be created 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. One of the benefits of AI generated art is that it can be created without the need for any human input. This can lead to some interesting and unexpected results. It can easily create different art styles matching the work of popular artists like Greg Rutkowski.ĪI art is often abstract or surreal, as it is generated by algorithms that are not restricted by the same rules as humans. But others say that AI art is real art because it is created by a machine that has been programmed by humans.Ĭomputer generated art is still in its early stages, but it has already generated some impressive works of art. Some people say that AI art is not really art because it is created by a machine and not by a human artist. That's part of the fun, though – it's a way to push the boundaries of what we think of as art, and to explore what AI picture generators are capable of. Another is to use AI to interpret or process existing images in new ways.AI art tends to be very experimental, and it's often hard to tell if the results are any good or not. ![]() One is to use artificial intelligence as a painting generator or for creating patterns that never existed before. AI art is art created by artificial intelligence with human inputs.It's a relatively new field, and there are a few different ways to go about it. ![]() It felt wrong because it no longer looked neat. When I started designing user interactions for Foxmail, I complicated everything. Here is how Allen Zhang described WeChat to us:īefore perceiving WeChat as a commercial product, I’d rather picture it first as an impressive work of art. In contrast, the grand design starts with a concept, a vision in the mind’s eye of the creator, and it holds onto that concept for as long as possible. Design thinking seeks to create practical, user-oriented solutions: it is about pulling together what’s desirable from a human point of view with what is technologically feasible and economically viable. Creating a work of art, not a commercial product. Our study of WeChat revealed four key components of the grand design approach to innovation that other innovators might consider when developing ideas.ġ. Think, for example, of Steve Jobs’ classic inventions, such as the iPod and the iPhone, Masaru Ibuka’s Sony Walkman, or Elon Musk’s Hyperloop. We argue that the grand design approach to innovation – where a new product or service emerges fully-formed in the mind’s eye of the innovator before it is developed and commercialized – can be more effective than design thinking under certain circumstances, most notably when a market is in its early formative stage of development. This user-centric perspective has made design thinking hugely popular, but some consultants and academics have argued that it is too structured, too prescriptive, and results in incremental or conservative outputs. Design thinking has been defined as a non-linear, iterative process which seeks to understand users, challenge assumptions, redefine problems and create innovative solutions to prototype and test. The grand design logic is markedly different from the now-standard design thinking approach to innovation that was popularized by design firm IDEO in the 1990s. He personally led the entire development effort of WeChat, taking responsibility for the overall look and feel of the product, as well as overseeing the coding teams. ![]() It was built on the vision – or grand design – of Allen Zhang, a senior executive at Chinese tech company Tencent, who saw an opportunity in 2010 to create an entirely new product for the mobile era. Our research suggests that WeChat’s success wasn’t achieved through technological superiority. What we’ve found that is WeChat isn’t just a Chinese success story – it offers insights to innovators everywhere. We recently conducted an in-depth study of WeChat, through exclusive interviews with 15 executives, including founder Allen Zhang. ![]() ![]() Many observers rate WeChat as offering a superior user experience than its western counterparts today, and its innovative features are now being copied by others. But WeChat didn’t get an easy ride: it had to fend off dozens of domestic competitors when it was launched, and it had to keep innovating to stay ahead. Many westerners are skeptical about successful Chinese software companies like WeChat: there is a perception that they have succeeded through copycat strategies, and have benefited from Facebook and Google being blocked from operating in the country. And it provides integrated services for upwardly-mobile Chinese users, by offering taxi, restaurant, movie-booking and retail apps all within its platform. It is the leader in mobile payments, with more than 800 million users of WeChat Pay. WeChat users send more than 45 billion messages a day. With more than a billion daily active users, it is the default option for social networking and chat. WeChat, the messaging app, dominates daily life in China. The Sears Tower itself is much like the idea behind San Gimignano, but unlike most tall buildings in New York, it is a tower of the people, not the palace of a bank." ![]() Sears is very direct in its structural solution, a new concept of cluster tubes, originally fifteen, reduced to nine when the hotel was eliminated from the plan. So the Sears Tower, one more mountain, was created for this city on the plains. Towers have historically been not only the pride of their temporary owners, but of their cities as well. A system of double-deck express elevators provides effective vertical transportation, carrying passengers to either of two skylobbies where transfer to single local elevators serving individual floors occurs." Floor sizes are then reduced by eliminating 75 x 75 foot increments at varying levels as the tower rises. The building plan consists of nine 75 x 75 foot column-free squares at the base. The configuration incorporates the unusually large office floors necessary to Sears' operation along with a variety of smaller floors. The stepback geometry of the 110-story tower was developed in response to the interior space requirements of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The policy prescription that follows from this is that environmentalists should be championing the growth of more and taller skyscrapers."The Sears Tower the world's tallest building. Living surrounded by concrete is actually pretty green. All told, we estimate a seven-ton difference in carbon emissions between the residents of Manhattan’s urban aeries and the good burghers of Westchester County. The gap in emissions from home heating is almost three tons. The gap in electricity usage between New York City and its suburbs is also about two tons. But cars represent only one-third of the gap in carbon emissions between New Yorkers and their suburbanites. In New York and San Francisco, driving less accounted for a two-ton difference per family (the average American emits about 20 tons of CO2 annually). He and UCLA economist Matthew Kahn found that those living in urban centers emitted less carbon than those living in the 'burbs, partly because they tend to drive less. Writing this past March for The New York Times's Economix blog, Harvard urban economist Edward Glaeser remarked on a study that he coauthored of carbon emissions across different metropolitan areas in the US. But it turns out that these icons of industrialization, to the extent that they increase population density, tend to be far more energy efficient than suburban office parks. To many, the concept of a "green skyscraper" may seem like an oxymoron. The New York Times reports that money for the project will be raised from "private equity investment, grants, debt financing, and government funds."Īdditionally, the owners also are planning to build a 50-story luxury hotel next door, which would be powered entirely by energy generated by the skyscraper, whose name is slated to be changed to the Willis Tower this summer. The project will create 3,600 jobs, building officials said. The goal is to reduce the building's electricity consumption by 80 percent and save 24 million gallons of water each year. The $350 million, five-year project also includes plans to modernize the tower's 104 elevators, improve the insulation of the exterior walls, upgrade the plumbing, and even add more bike racks for commuters. Wind turbines, a solar water heater, and the world's highest green roof are just a few of the proposed improvements that the building's owners and architects announced Wednesday for the 110-story, 1,450-foot skyscraper. Chicago's Sears Tower – which, from 1974 to 1998, stood as the world's tallest building – is getting a green makeover. ![]() Furthermore, the role of hypertension in TGA was extensively evaluated in a recent analysis that compared the cardiovascular risk profile of 277 patients with TGA to 216 patients with acute ischemic stroke. ![]() Diabetes mellitus (stronger evidence) and current smoking (limited evidence) were found to exert a protective effect. In a systematic review of observational studies examining the relationship between the conventional cardiovascular risk factors and TGA, there was evidence of a potential association between severe hypertension (defined according to a 160/95 mmHg cut-off) and TGA. Conversely, diabetes mellitus was associated with a significantly reduced occurrence of TGA. A retrospective case–control study comparing 293 TGA patients to 632 patients with TIA and 293 age- and sex-matched HC showed a significantly higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia and ischemic heart disease in TGA patients when compared to TIA patients or HC. In a more recent systematic review and meta-analysis, it was confirmed that there is a higher relative risk (RR) of TGA for migraine vs. In a recent analysis of the data obtained from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, which represents 20% of the US community hospitals for the years 1999–2008, patients with a diagnosis of migraines had 5.98 times greater odds of having TGA compared with patients without migraines. Noteworthy, in the same study, the subjects with a history of migraines had a significantly younger age of TGA onset (56.6 years) compared to the control group (61.4 years), suggesting that migraines could lead to an earlier age of disease onset. In 2014 a large nationwide, population-based cohort study, enrolling 158.301 migraine patients and 158.301 healthy controls (HC), demonstrated that migraines are associated with an increased risk of TGA (incidence rate ratio =2.48, p = 0.002), particularly in female patients aged 40–60 years. ![]() ![]() On weekends, patrons line up early to buy these delectable baked goods, with the lines going out the doors of these tiny but busy French bakeries. This family-owned and -operated bakery is run by Jacques and Anne Gabanelle and their three daughters-all top-skilled bakers. Tarts at French Memories are something special, crafted in the French tradition with artfully arranged fruit and picture-perfect. On weekend mornings, it’s a popular gathering place for coffee, croissants, and Danish pastries. With two locations in Duxbury and Cohasset, French Memories stands out among South Shore bakeries for its authentic French breads, pastries, cakes, and tarts. Uber Eats will bring Fratelli Italian baked goods direct to your home, gathering, or office.That’s a hard offer to resist! Fratelli’s also has locations in Taunton and Weymouth. Does your special occasion call for a beverage cake or a vehicle cake? You can find those at Fratelli’s. Fratelli’s specialty cakesare confectionary masterpieces running the gamut from animal cakes to sports-themed cakes. Ready-to-go birthday cakes can be personalized. Fratelli’s makes the full range of cakes from wedding cakes, special occasion cakes, signature cakes, and tortes. Owners and brothers Giovanni Milone and Pino Santarpia founded this Italian bakery in Quincy in 2005, opening a second location in Weymouth in 2008. White’s Bakery has expanded over its history and today has locations in Brockton, Mansfield, and Wellesley, as well as Hingham. Per their Frequently Asked Questions page, it’s best to start an order at least 3 weeks in advance. During busy seasons like spring, White’s may require more notice especially for cakes with elaborate decorations. ![]() Custom or specialty cakes typically require at least 14 days’ advance notice. ![]() Their bakery menu includes a full range of cakes, cupcakes, cookies, pies, and cheesecakes as well as a European-style tortes-those highly decorated multi-layered cakes composed of layers filled with ganache, whipped cream, buttercream, or preserves. White’s Bakery & Cafe specializes in cakes for special occasions, making it a perfect choice for Easter and Mother’s Day desserts. There’s even a breakfast pizza selection plus a wide selection of salads. Choose the pastry package to get desserts, cannoli, coffee, and pastries or choose the pizza package where you can choose up to six pizza varieties. Their food truck and mobile oven will bring Italy your backyard anywhere in Boston, the South Shore, and Cape Cod. Never a bakery to stand still, Montilio’s now has Montilio’s On the Go. Join their Cake of the Month Club to pre-order holiday desserts-no waiting in lines during those busy holiday seasons. Or you can choose from their extensive selection of layer cakes, sheet cakes, and tortes. Order online and they’ll craft a custom cake for your spring celebration. Montilio’s created cakes for Pavarotti and the Rolling Stones. Kennedy’s wedding cake as well as inaugural cakes for JFK, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H.W. This South Shore institution created John F. With locations in Quincy, Braintree, Weymouth, and Brockton, Montilio’s Bakery has earned rave reviews since its founding in 1947. Several of these bakeries make online ordering available to make slicing into a freshly baked cake even more tempting. There’s something about spring that awakens appetites for delectably delicious bakery creations. It should include checks for syntax, performance, security, and documentation. This scroll will guide them through the mystic valleys and dense forests of the Perl landscape. Code Review Checklist for PerlĮquip your Code Cohort with a checklist – an enchanted scroll, if you will. Ensuring that your team of developers, who we shall call the Code Cohort, is on the same page is paramount. No battle is complete without an army, and no code review is complete without collaboration. The following arcane tablet, also known as a table, outlines the differences between Perl::Critic and Code Collaborator: ToolĮxcellent for adhering to coding standardsĪssembling The Code Cohort: Team Collaboration Wizards from far and wide can gather to review, comment, and approve changes to your Perl scripts. It’s a peer review tool for code, documents, and images. When code reviewing is akin to joining forces with fellow knights, Code Collaborator is the round table where they assemble. Here's a simple spell to invoke the Perl::Critic: perl -MPerl::Critic -e "print Perl::Critic->new->critique('path_to_your_')" ![]() It's like having Gandalf watch over your shoulder, but with fewer fireworks. Perl::Critic is an open-source static analyzer that reviews your code against a set of coding standards and best practices. Imagine this as a trusty old mentor, a wise wizard who scrutinizes your incantations, giving you tips and warnings. One of the most potent artifacts is Perl::Critic. Now that the sanctum is ready, what are the enchanted staves and wands you ask? Behold, code review tools! In the land of Perl, there's an assortment of magical artifacts to aid you in your quest. Tools To Wield: Code Review Tools For Perl Don your wizard hat and equip your sanctum with text editors like Sublime or Atom, and harness the power of version control like Git. You need an environment that replicates the client’s server, with a blazing-fast internet connection and a modern text editor. You can't simply rock up with Notepad and dial-up internet. The quality of your spellcasting, or rather coding, directly correlates to the sanctity of your sanctum.Ĭonsider a real-life example: developing a client's website using Perl CGI scripts. ![]() Just as a valiant knight sharpens his blade before a battle, so should you sharpen your development environment before diving into the code review. Preparing The Sanctum: Development Environment Be it creating the right environment or choosing the sharpest tools, we shall leave no stone unturned. In this chapter, we shall summon the forces that will help us set up the ultimate battleground for reviewing Perl code. But fret not, the clashing of swords and spells will be replaced by the clattering of keyboards and swish of the mouse. Gather 'round, noble code-warriors! The battlefield awaits us. For more information, read our affiliate disclosure. If you click an affiliate link and subsequently make a purchase, we will earn a small commission at no additional cost to you (you pay nothing extra). Important disclosure: we're proud affiliates of some tools mentioned in this guide.
![]() The film doesn't currently have a screenwriter attached, but it has been confirmed that The Flash scribe Christina Hodson was "circling" before deciding to work on a Fast and Furious movie instead.Īlong with a new take on the Dark Knight, The Brave and the Bold will introduce a very different Robin in the form of Damian Wayne, a "murderous tween raised by assassins who also happens to be the son Batman never knew he had. The Flash director Andy Muschietti will helm The Brave and the Bold. Sign me up."ĭo you think Ackles would be a good choice to play Batman in the new DCU? ![]() Would I entertain the idea of playing my favorite superhero of all time? Nah, I'm good (laughs).sounds like a lot of work. There's a strike going on in the entertainment industry, and until that gets solved, nobody is having conversations about anything. ![]() Look, right now nobody's talking about anything. Will I be mad when Pedro Pascal gets it? Yeah. Jensen Ackles talks about the possibility of him playing Batman. Though it seems more like speculation than a solid rumor with anything behind it, the former Supernatural star does appear to be someone quite a few fans of the character could get behind as the DCU's new Dark Knight.Īckles, who also plays Soldier Boy on Prime Video's The Boys, was asked about potentially donning the cape and cowl for The Brave and the Bold at a fan convention over the weekend (via Screen Rant).Īfter a bit of banter with the crowd, the actor made it clear that he would jump at the chance if the opportunity arose, but pointed out that "no conversations" are happening right now thanks to the WGA strike. Say what you wanna say and let the words fall out.The Batman: The Brave and the Bold casting rumors haven't really begun to pick up steam just yet, but one name that has been mentioned in connection with the lead role of Bruce Wayne/Batman is Jensen Ackles. From simple decision of throwing our garbage properly to going out and vote for the right leaders of our country.īut at the periphery I can see a glimpse of my mom telling me, “Always be brave”. They are helpless collaterals of our actions and inactions. Because often we adults just assume or mask our decisions to be for their benefits without even asking. Life and the enemy can sometimes hit hard, but as the wise Rocky Balboa stated, You, me or nobody is going to hit as hard as life. He will take any situation and use it for His good (Romans 8:28). Not being silenced in the corner and being given their right to express what they think of the world. Bravery is the ability to look fear and hurt in the face and say move aside, you are in the way. I am imagining children and not just my own having someone tell them, “say what you wanna say and be brave”. Honestly, I wanna see you be brave And since your history of silence Won't do you any good Did you think it would Let your words be anything but empty Why don't you tell them the truth Say what you wanna say And let the words fall out Honestly, I wanna see you be brave With what you want to say And let the words fall out Honestly, I wanna see. A healthy discussion, and of how our opinions no matter how opposite can still hold a compromise for peace and growth. Imagining a home, a workplace, a community, a world where people can speak up and not get drowned by all the noises of prejudices. Though the sense of freedom to be able to get past or not give an “f” to the words of people who don’t matter in our lives is golden. This may even be because the world can be unforgiving with their judgements and comments of what we should express.īeing brave takes a lot to overcome. Post-Chorus I just wanna see you I just wanna see you I just wanna see you I just wanna see you I just wanna see you I just wanna see you I wanna see you be. These though are deeply rooted from our insecurities and inferiorities of not having substance and of our thoughts being worthless. Our inability to speak up our minds stems from fear of being judged and being misunderstood. My darling now I see behind your face Its Inside where its taking place Its. I may have even masked so many of the inferiority and insecurities along that search for courage and bravery. I wasn’t sure if I was and if I was- going through fear and uncertainty alone may have a different effect. Then every single time it plays, I remember being young, confused and scared and no one was there to tell me “Be Brave”. Honestly, I could not explain why the line “I wanna see you be brave” keeps my tears rolling like non-stop. Sara Bareilles and her song’s capability of waking the bravery in us. |
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